The approach to language learning as a way of coming to understand target culture and its impact on target language is reflected in the concept of teaching and learning languages through the integration of intercultural capabilities. Style And Stylistics. 2, NO. Teaching Literature Transcript 1. study now aims to apply stylistic approach on teaching poetry to undergrads in Pakistan. Graphic Organizers. simply put, Literature-based approach is means of using literature as the basis for classroom instruction; it takes into account that literature is not just "reading", but is a wealth of experiences to be shared and appreciated by those involved, especially the developing young reader.
The paper is distinct in its entirety since it explains how different liter ary texts can help enhance language skills and describes the different. In Explicit Instruction: Effective and Efficient Teaching, Anita Archer and Charles Hughes define explicit instruction as a structured, systematic, and effective . 2. For what other activity would enable the reader to enter into a multiplicity of worlds and savor the wonders of encountering, albeit vicariously, a vast variety of people (including . Using the literature-based approach to teaching reading has many benefits. Downloads. Someone, somewhere, wants something. teacher approaches the teaching of literature. Defamiliarization, as the word implies, is a process where something familiar is no longer perceived as such. Music, video streams, short videos (like TikTok), video games, plays, poems, film, posters, poems, essays, novels, podcasts, etc. They are the (1) Language-Based Approach, (2) Paraphrastic Approach, (3) Information-Based Approach, (4) Personal-Response Approach, (5) Moral-Philosophical Approach, and (6) Stylistic Approach. An approach to literature. Literature helps fixing vocabulary through the use of figurative images, and helps students to understand the meaning of idiomatic expressions. By Andrew Kern. Literary Criticism Explained: 11 Critical Approaches to Literature. 2.2. The intersection of history and literature is rife for literary discussion.
. Instructors. This selection can be done consciously or unconsciously. 2. The program's name comes from the word "base" or "basic." It involves using a series of books, or readers, tailored to a specific reading level. Definition of Prose. In this model, the learners have to explore and interpret the social, political, literary and historical context of a specific text. "The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner" by Randall Jarrell. Hybrid, or blended style, follows an integrated approach to teaching that blends the teacher's personality and interests with students' needs and curriculum-appropriate methods. Failure to do so will make your answers invalid. Also called literary linguistics, stylistics focuses on the figures, tropes, and other rhetorical devices used to provide variety and a distinctness to someone's writing. Every tabloid magazine following Taylor Swift's personal life has engaged in a biographical reading of her work. Graphic organizers are one of my go-to strategies for elevating thinking. The Hybrid, or blended style. Poems for this lens include: "Caged Bird" by Maya Angelou. Teaching Chicano Literature: An Historical Approach. Graphic organizers are one of my go-to strategies for elevating thinking. The teaching of literature can be generally seen through the three models presented by Carter and Long (1991). Most recently, the use of home movies in the video for "Christmas Tree Farm" lends itself to biographical criticism. Language for Literature 37 ALEX RODGER Introduction. 1. That Judas perished by hanging himself should (give us pause). The classical purpose for teaching literature is the same as the classical purpose for teaching anything: to cultivate wisdom and virtue so that the student is better able to know and enjoy God. Literary analysis is a vital stage in the development of students' critical thinking skills. Each of these approaches is related to the teaching of CCL Program in classroom instruction . Moody (1983: 23) to "provide a framework, or sequence of operations to be used when we come to actualities" TEACHING APPROACH 2. There are a number of strategies teachers can use to support literary analysis in the classroom. I think that cognitivism can be used to justify kinesthetic learning. Auden. Graphic Organizers. "The Ebb and Flow" by Edward Taylor. The Stylistic Approach in Teaching Literature by Marichelle G. Dones, MA (January, 2008) The study of literature is a fascinating activity that offers both teacher and learner manifold and tremendous benefits. A language-based classroom is a formal part of a school's educational program. Represents a promising area not only because stylistic analysis involves both fields, but because such an analysis makes possible a more complex approach to literature. metre and rhythm. The meaning and value of a literary work resides in the text itself, independent of the author's intent. and style to show how these elements contribute to the theme or unity of the literary work. I like to keep a variety of literary analysis graphic organizers for any text on hand so that I can be responsive. For the language learner, stylistics has the advantage of illustrating how particular linguistic forms function to convey specific messages. This seeks to interpret the work of literature through understanding the time and culture in which the work was written. Integrating language and literature: An approach to teaching literary text. Stylistic choices are designed to have effects on the reader or listener, which are generally understood as: (a) communicating meanings which go beyond the linguistically determined meanings, (b) communicating attitude (as in persuasive effects of style), and (c) expressing or communicating emotion. There are various approaches that can be employed in the teaching of literature, namely the information-based approach, language-based approach, personal response approach, paraphrastic approach, moral-philosophical approach and the stylistics approach. According to Widdowson (1975, as cited in McGree & Nilsson 2010), stylistics has the advantage of illustrating how particular linguistic forms function to convey specific messages. Teachers need to make a shift in their view of teaching literature from a largely humanistic model to one that encourages an eclectic approach that sees literature as a resource for both language development and literary appreciation. 2. Reciprocal teaching makes students active participants in the lesson. In other words, stylistic analysis tends to look for meaning in a text. acquainted with variety of approaches, techniques, activities stimulate and develop students' interest knowledge of literature IMPORTANCE 3. Some of the areas included in the teaching of Stylistics are: narrative structure. We can use them to differentiate and to guide students as we work in small groups. However, formalism, or the concept of strict literary formalism, has often been attacked by individual literary critics or schools of criticism on the . Approaches to learning: Literature review 1 Approaches to learning: Literature review Executive summary Introduction The International Baccalaureate's (IB) major objectives are "to develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people who help to create a better and more peaceful world through intercultural understanding and A nice euphony can be achieved by using this poetic device. Plato, for example, had strong feelings about the purpose of literature. Have students analyze diverse media forms for their strengths and weaknesses-and involve both classic and digital . Teaching Literary Analysis. It also places demands on his intellect, thus developing his intellectual . Teachers need to make a shift in their view of teaching literature from a largely humanistic model to one that encourages an eclectic approach that sees literature as a resource for both language development and literary appreciation. Works wrote in prose feature language that flows in natural patterns of everyday speech.
One of the advantages of literature is that it helps students understand that many words have multiple meanings. "Thanatopsis" or "To a Waterfowl" by William Cullen Bryant. This means you have at least 13 ways to differentiate instruction at all times. And it enables teachers to tailor their styles to student needs and appropriate subject matter. This includes the unconventional structure of literature, especially poetry, where language often is used in a non-grammatical and loose manner. Teachers use simple words or less complex sentence structure to make the original text easy to understand (Divsar, 2014).It is teacher-centred and does not contribute much But I'm sure you can find great places to utilize these wonderful literary techniques. Dela Cruz, R. (2011). Stylistics is a sub-discipline [1] which links literary criticism to linguistics. He was my North, my South, my East and West, My working week and my Sunday rest, Classical literature exposes the student to models of virtue. Examples: "Nobody loves no one." (Chris Isaak). study now aims to apply stylistic approach on teaching poetry to undergrads in Pakistan. The relationship between teacher and learner, in this case, involves rewarding positive and punishing negative behavior (Pelet 2). The historia is one of the first examples of an emergent literary tradition, rendered in Spanish and evincing a Catholic sensibility, but American nonetheless. Characteristics of Stylistic Approach Applies linguistics to literature in the hope of arriving at analyses which are more broadly based, rigorous and objective.
This article argues that a task-based approach has such a potential. For instance, people have a special style of living or speaking but they are not aware of their style, unless for some reason they become conscious of it and decide to change it. Cooperative learning is a student-centered approach that focuses on group work and social growth. Reading for Plot and Comprehension This might not be the most exciting approach to reading, but comprehension is the first step toward any deeper understanding. genre. Cultural model is a traditional approach to teaching literature that aims to understand and appreciate cultures and ideologies different from one's own in time and space. Cultural Model. Jennifer taught 9th grade ELA and AP Literature for over 8 years.
2. The most widely known teaching approach is teacher- centered.
Prose is the most common and popular form of writing in fiction and non-fiction works. are six approaches in the teaching of literature. erature teaching shows positive responses. Students read at different paces . Akyel (1995) claimed the positive impact of applying stylistic approach on literary text in TEFL classroom. It is important to let students approach a piece of literature the first time without giving them any specific task other than to simply read it. . Written by the MasterClass staff. Hammad (2000) According to Gilroy-Scott, the authors included in this volume 'share a willingness to take a fresh look at what is involved in the reading and studying of literature and its language'. syntactic and lexical parallelism and repetition. A strictly formalist critic would, for example, approach The Great Gatsby as a structure of words, ignoring the details of Fitzgerald's life and the social and historical contexts of the novel. criticism an example from Joyce's A . Affective stylistics is derived from analyzing further the notion that a literary text is an event that occurs in timethat comes into being as it is readrather than an object that exists in space. The purpose of this analysis is to pursue the personal growth model as the teaching methodology. Paraphrastic approach is primarily paraphrasing and rewording the text to simpler language or use other languages to translate it. The text is examined closely, often line by line or even word by word, in order to understand how (stylistics) it affects (affective) the . Constructivism can be defined as the most kinesthetic-friendly teaching approach. This approach stresses the close reading of the text and insists that all statements about the work be supported by references to the text. 2. Several researchers have explored stylistic approach from different perspectives i.e., descriptive, contrastive and experimental. Stylistic analysis can also provide a way of comparing different types of texts (literary or non-literary) in order to ascertain how they fulfil different social functions.
Bassnett, Susan & Grundy, Peter (1995): Language through Literature. Articles. Stylistics, when integrated in the language-based approach, is very useful in teaching and learning literature in ESL classroom. 1. The Stylistic approach, which emerged in . In linguistics, stylistic analysis is concerned with recurring patterns used in speech and writing; and in literature, it focuses on interpretation of a literary work. Analytic Teaching: A method of monitoring and evaluating students' literacy progress that recognizes, respects, and appreciates the students' abilities. The extrinsic. It also helps students transition from guided to independent readers and reinforces strategies for comprehending the meaning of a text. They are the (1) Language-Based Approach, (2) Paraphrastic Approach, (3) Information-Based Approach, (4) Personal-Response Approach, (5) Moral-Philosophical Approach, and (6) Stylistic Approach. Several researchers have explored stylistic approach from different perspectives i.e., descriptive, contrastive and experimental. Allegory Creative Techniques to Overcome the Difficulties In this approach treatment of underlying or overarching issue concerning human experience. Models to teaching literature Carter and Long (1991) state there are three models of teaching literature: 1) The Cultural Model which is a traditional approach of teaching literature where learners need to discover and 1. That Judas perished by hanging himself is (an example for us all). . 2, NO. Conclusion. The cultural model . sound patterning. teacher approaches the teaching of literature. This book is free to download below as a pdf file.
Stylisticians maintain that integrating literature in language teaching process will improve learner's language abilities and enhance their understanding into the use of language and also improve their cultural awareness. Since the world of academe has privileged the male sex for most of .
Analytic Teaching: A method of monitoring and evaluating students' literacy progress that recognizes, respects, and appreciates the students' abilities. Use combinations of media -classic and modern together, leveraging one against the other. Approach 3: Stylistics . In a traditional classroom, teachers will lecture students, maybe pose a question or two . This student-centered learning style encourages independence, autonomy and hands-on learning, with students leading the way and receiving guidance from their teachers. Literary forms commonly produced in frontier cultures predominate: personal and historical narratives which sought to capture . Creative Techniques of Teaching Literature 123 6. We can use them to differentiate and to guide students as we work in small groups. Last updated: Feb 25, 2022 4 min read. Jennifer Carnevale. Finally, if you need more, you can explore the Learning Network's special Literature page, which has selected lessons about particular authors and genres, as well as general lessons encouraging fun with literature, such as this lesson about exploring literature "American Idol" style, this one about creating a timeline of your history as a . Videos. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . It demonstrates how task-based principles such as the meaningful principle, goal-orientedness, and language use for authentic communicative purposes can be effectively applied to the teaching of literary texts in order to gain access to literary-cultural content and at the . approach. Literary theory enables readers and critics a better understanding of literature through close readings and contextual insights. 1. He thought it had the power to affect its readers' feelings and behaviors, so the only good kind was the kind that showed . The focus of this teaching method was on form, on learning the rules of Assumptive Teaching: A type of instruction resulting from teachers . Guide students through the five steps of understanding and writing literary analysis: choosing and focusing a topic, gathering, presenting and analyzing textual evidence, and concluding. Pros: Inclusive! Pedagogics. Akyel (1995) claimed the positive impact of applying stylistic approach on literary text in TEFL classroom. This is the "traditional" mode of education. Writing Literary Theory: Understanding 15 Types of Literary Criticism.