Esports company Alpha Tech is going publichere's what you need to know. Later he joined Fnatic as a manager and coach, winning a world championship title in Blizzard's "Heroes of the Storm" in 2017. As a car manufacturer, BMW isn't the first name that probably jumps to mind when you're thinking about esports partnerships. UltraPlay. The last update was made on June 12, 2022. During the #CEC2022 everyone new to esports - should come and try a sim - and for the experts to show the public how engaging it is," said Stefy Bau, CEO of Init Esports, three-time motocross . Adam Morrison will leverage his leadership experience with both private and public esports companies to deliver shareholder valueVANCOUVER, British Columbia, Oct. 20, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE . Mark Cuban, owner. At my age I do not get involved in gaming, but what I see and research, there will be a lot of money to be made from this industry.
This marks the world's first IPO for a company that is purely an esports team. Adam Morrison will leverage his leadership experience with both private and public esports companies to deliver shareholder value. . Two esports companies received upward of $2.1 million in PPP loans. Forbes combined the list from expert . 4 CANADIAN ESPORTS STOCKS WITH SPECTACULAR GROWTH POTENTIAL By SmallCapPower eSports companies are major players in the burgeoning US$140B gaming industry, with revenue expected to reach US$1.8B by 2022. In 2017, Mark Cuban's Mavs Gaming became one of 17 teams created to join the inaugural season of the NBA 2K League. Los Angeles, California-based FaZe is aiming for a $1bn valuation by combining with a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) backed by investment advisory group B Riley Financial, according to a news release. NeoReach. After the industry was flooded with venture capital for a handful of years, esports organizations and supporting companies decided to take their businesses to the public. Year founded: 2017. After the industry was flooded with venture capital for a handful of years, esports organizations and supporting companies decided to take their businesses to the public. With the eSports industry continuing is meteoric rise, savvy investors are looking for a way to get in on the action. Below are some of the top eSports Companies: Cloud9 (C9) Cloud 9 was founded in 2013 by Jack Etienne when he was still a teenager. Team Brutality. Trading as MTG-A and MTG-B on Nasdaq Stockholm, Modern Times Group is a holding company for esports event operators ESL, DreamHack, and DreamHack Sports Games. The reveal told us several important lessons about "esports related" revenue and how traditional orgs worked to . . The Los Angeles-based company generates 80% of its $40 million in revenue by focusing on creating videos around gaming culture and its stars. FaZe Clan - Photo: Shutterstock. Esports often takes the form of organized, multiplayer video game competitions, particularly between professional players, individually or as teams. We bring a deep understanding of the industry to esports companies eager to win exposure to sell games, introduce products, build their league, and secure partnerships. Techninier. Under the deal . Once again, TSM, owned by Andy Dinh, leads the way, rising 32% to $540 million. And this . There's a lot of. 200+ companies in ESports Show all. This could be another crypto coin market with huge potential. The gaming market is expected to hit $180.1 billion in 2021, according to market researcher Newzoo. It's developing on a constant basis and many trends are emerging because of that one of which is companies in. Curated by @gonsanchezs. In fact, the tech consulting firm Activate estimates that esports viewership will eclipse Major League Baseball (MLB) by 2021. But today, gaming titans are paid to play, often more than $15,000 per hour . Esports, short for electronic sports, is a form of competition using video games. Esports Earnings estimate: N/A. Profitability Pressure: B. Riley on going public and the financial future of esports Esports companies are approaching the end of their financial runway. 1: Enterprise value (equity, plus debt, less cash). 22 Esports Startups to Watch in 2022. Public offers commission-free trading and much more. Esports is a fast-growing mobile gaming competitive industry, with Skillz becoming the first public esports company. Sports Public Companies Summary Overview Number of Organizations 140 Funding Status IPO Industries Sports Industry Groups Sports CB Rank (Hub) 26,079 Number of Founders 76 Average Founded Date Oct 3, 1980 Percentage of Public Organizations 94% Percentage Non-Profit 1% Number of For-Profit Companies 137 Number of Non-profit Companies 1 2 company, 100 Thieves, which counts Drake, music mogul Scooter Braun and . Esports Federation of India. investors in enthusiast gaming, the publicly traded canadian gaming and esports company, are currently campaigning to replace the company's board after an extended decline in its stock price;. Indeed, in Forbes' new ranking of the most valuable esports companies, the top ten are worth an average of $353 million, up 46% from the last edition of the list, in December 2020. Jan has more than 10 years of experience in the esports industry ranging from media, production, player, and professional management. Cloud9, worth $310 million, is set to earn $22 million in 2018 from its team's success in games like League of Legends and Fortnite. On Oct. 25, special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) B. Riley Principal 150 Merger Corp ( BRPM -0.10%) announced it was merging with esports company FaZe Clan to bring it to the public markets . In the past several years, online gaming, streaming and esports have become part of a booming business. North America generates ~38% . The company's most popular esports franchises include Call of Duty, World of Warcraft, Overwatch, StarCraft, and Hearthstone. The complete list of public esports organizations and companies. eSports Companies Summary Overview Number of Organizations 1,129 Industries eSports Industry Groups Sports CB Rank (Hub) 12,357 Number of Founders 1,366 Average Founded Date Sep 27, 2014 Percentage Acquired 7% Percentage of Public Organizations 1% Percentage Non-Profit 1% Number of For-Profit Companies 1,024 Number of Non-profit Companies 12 With the increasing fan following of esports, esports companies in India are making a considerable investment in the gaming industry as esports has now entered into a medal-winning the league . Companies at the forefront of the competitive online sports gaming world. Formerly known as Gamers2, G2 Esports is one of the most popular European eSports companies. An open environment for discussing everything esports, from industry news to game-by-game updates (in the Press J to jump to the feed. We deliver distinctive sports betting experiences through our own online brands and via the world's biggest betting operators and media owners. The professionalization of every part of the rundown of the competition is key to success. This article showcases some of the most popular players in the eSports space. Our analysts selected these companies for a variety of reasons. List of the largest Esports companies by market capitalization.The market capitalization sometimes referred as Marketcap, indicates the value of a publicly listed company. Between 2017 and 2020, it is estimated that eSports betting grew at compound annual growth rates of 44% and topped $18B in 2020. In fact, Gregory FCA represents some of the largest leagues, device and equipment suppliers, and competition venues in the country. American esports company FaZe Clan intends to go public through a merger with a blank cheque firm. October 20, 2021 08:00 ET | Source: Alpha Esports Tech Inc. Formerly known as SMAAASH Entertainment Inc. (NASDAQ:SMSH), on January 2 the Company announced the close of its all-stock acquisition of Simplicity Esports, becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary. G2 ESports.
The company operates three primary business segments: Activision (console-focused), Blizzard (PC-focused) and King Digital (mobile-focused). As esports get more popular, brand reach new marketing opportunities. players compete via streaming services and IRL events.
. It assists communities to connect with municipal governments, digitalized public assets as well as helping passionate . However, in 2020, they had agreements with T1, G2 Esports, Cloud9, Fnatic, and Fun-Plus Phoenix, five of the 10 biggest esports organizations on the planet. Also see: About GamingStreet and our Contributors Top publicly-traded gaming companies: Activision Blizzard Inc Advanced Micro Devices Inc (AMD) AFREECATV CO LTD Aiming Inc Akatsuki Inc Amazon / Twitch ASUSTEK COMPUTER INC Bandai Namco Holdings Inc Bilibili Inc Capcom Co Ltd CD PROJEKT RED . Headquarters: Dallas, TX. Trading as MTG-A and MTG-B on Nasdaq Stockholm, Modern Times Group is a holding company for esports event operators ESL, DreamHack, and DreamHack Sports Games. Neon Gaming Studio. The Top Canadian eSports Stocks For Esports Alpha Esports Tech Announces the Appointment of Adam Changing gears a little, Real Luck Group is a betting company that offers legal, real-money betting, live streams, and statistics on all major eSports tournaments. Once again, TSM,. BMW. The company aims to improve the lives of consumers and small businesses in South East Asia with the help of technology. Gaming and eSports are billion-dollar industries. This represents a CAGR of 22.3%. The world of gaming and eSports evolves around competitions. Founded 2010. 2: 2018 estimate. Tim Maloney, CFA from Roundhill Investments talks about private vs public esports companies and his outlook over the next few years. Invest in online sports & e-gaming companies leading the charge in e-sports. 2020 saw at least $390M in investing in the space. Top eSports Companies (49) Spotlight Sports Group Digital Media Gaming News + Entertainment Sports eSports New York, NY 540 Total Employees 16 Benefits We live and breath sports. Number of esports division teams: 1. At the very top end, senior PR management salaries can vary from 40,000 to more than 100,000. Browse Themes to discover companies and ETFs to invest in. They operate an affiliate program for esports venues, the HyperX Esports Arena Las Vegas, the HyperX Esports Studio, and HyperX Esports Trucks in Europe and North America. He currently covers Luminosity Gaming's parent company Enthusiast Gaming (Toronto Stock Exchange: EGLX) and is spearheading the firm's expanding research efforts in esports. To put this in perspective, in the 70s, you could play a Pong match for less than 25 cents. Applovin (ticker: APP), TuSimple (TSP), Karat Packaging (KRT), and Esports (EBET) opened on the Nasdaq, while Agilon. Top eSports Companies Sky Betting and Gaming aiming to Canadians interested in investing and looking at opportunities in the market besides being a potato. According to research from Newzoo , worldwide esports-related revenue was already up to $325 million in 2015, and this year's expected total was $463 million, which would represent year-over-year . This year about $2.5 billion gamers around the world will spend $152.1 billion on gaming and eSports, according to Newzoo. "It is unlikely that a public company with substantial market value and access to capital markets will be able to make the . Companies like EA Sports and Tencent are some of the world's most valuable companies. Esports companies are covered by B. Riley's equity research division Discovery Group, which has been led by Crawford for over a decade. Public Enemy Video Games +3 United Kingdom: 2017-40: Boom.tv 3D +2 United States: 2015: $13.5M: 11: By 2022 the global eSports market revenue is forecast to reach US$1.79 billion. Although organized competitions have long been a part of video game culture, these were largely between amateurs until the late 2000s, when participation by . Changing gears a little, Real Luck Group is a betting company that offers legal, real-money betting, live streams, and statistics on all major eSports tournaments. Transparency has often been sorely lacking in esports, but that has never been the case with Enthusiast. Private Company. A list of public gaming companies, gaming ETFs, esports companies, and esports betting platforms. The industry was fueled by venture capital firms and private investors in its earliest stages. companies: 6,310 total market cap: $80.502 T. In UK esports, marketing/PR roles have been known to start from anything from 16,000 to 22,000, with execs getting up to 25,000 and managers . Now, these investors are expecting | Mavs Gaming. the GEF. VIEW.
Enthusiast Gaming [EGLX:TSXV] previously went public in October 2018 and currently has over a $100M market cap, but it has both an esports/gaming media business as well as esports teams, and it is on the Toronto Venture Stock Exchange as opposed to NASDAQ. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts There's now a wide pool of competitive gaming companies that are open to retail investors . FaZe's lineup includes Nickmercs, one of the most. He competed as a professional esports player for mousesports from 2014 to 2015. I would. Another report has the CAGR from 2016-2021 at 27.4%. Global esports industry revenue should surpass $1 billion for the first time in 2021 and hit. Nodwin Group. There's now a wide pool of competitive gaming companies that are open to retail investors, subsequently posting their financial information for all to see as to meet regulations. The top ten eSports companies on the following table by Forbes are worth a combined $1.58 billion. Enthusiast Gaming went public in October 2018 on the TSX Venture Exchange. OUR MISSION: We aim to transform the public's perception of eSports as a niche into what it actually is: A highly profitable, record-breaking and ever-growing market with superstars and millions of fans from a hard to reach target group. League of Extraordinary Gamers (LXG) Viacom 18.
OverActive Media, Guild Esports, and Astralis are listed on various public markets. Search by industry, trend, or social cause and join Public's community start owning the companies you believe in. Esports Technologies, one of five companies that made their debuts, soared 507%. Taking "Buy American" to a whole new level. . The deal, which includes a $118 million PIPE investment and could net FaZe Clan as much as $291 million in growth capital, values the combined businesses at roughly $1 billion, making the company the first esports franchise unicorn. Allied Esports Entertainment, the creator of esports venues and live events for both video games and poker, has gone public in a transaction with Black Ridge Acquisition Corp.. Gaming hardware leader Nvidia ( NASDAQ:NVDA) estimates there are some 2.6 billion gamers worldwide, and the global audience for esports is approaching half a billion people. Answer: Morning David, ESPORT is the new Rage among gamers with a tremendous potential upside. The company sells its products under the Black Diamond, Gregory, POC and PIEPS brands to mountain climbers, winter outdoor enthusiasts, backpackers and campers, cyclists, ski racers, top endurance.
This marks the world's first IPO for a company that is purely an esports team. Adam Morrison will leverage his leadership experience with both private and public esports companies to deliver shareholder value. . Two esports companies received upward of $2.1 million in PPP loans. Forbes combined the list from expert . 4 CANADIAN ESPORTS STOCKS WITH SPECTACULAR GROWTH POTENTIAL By SmallCapPower eSports companies are major players in the burgeoning US$140B gaming industry, with revenue expected to reach US$1.8B by 2022. In 2017, Mark Cuban's Mavs Gaming became one of 17 teams created to join the inaugural season of the NBA 2K League. Los Angeles, California-based FaZe is aiming for a $1bn valuation by combining with a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) backed by investment advisory group B Riley Financial, according to a news release. NeoReach. After the industry was flooded with venture capital for a handful of years, esports organizations and supporting companies decided to take their businesses to the public. Year founded: 2017. After the industry was flooded with venture capital for a handful of years, esports organizations and supporting companies decided to take their businesses to the public. With the eSports industry continuing is meteoric rise, savvy investors are looking for a way to get in on the action. Below are some of the top eSports Companies: Cloud9 (C9) Cloud 9 was founded in 2013 by Jack Etienne when he was still a teenager. Team Brutality. Trading as MTG-A and MTG-B on Nasdaq Stockholm, Modern Times Group is a holding company for esports event operators ESL, DreamHack, and DreamHack Sports Games. The reveal told us several important lessons about "esports related" revenue and how traditional orgs worked to . . The Los Angeles-based company generates 80% of its $40 million in revenue by focusing on creating videos around gaming culture and its stars. FaZe Clan - Photo: Shutterstock. Esports often takes the form of organized, multiplayer video game competitions, particularly between professional players, individually or as teams. We bring a deep understanding of the industry to esports companies eager to win exposure to sell games, introduce products, build their league, and secure partnerships. Techninier. Under the deal . Once again, TSM, owned by Andy Dinh, leads the way, rising 32% to $540 million. And this . There's a lot of. 200+ companies in ESports Show all. This could be another crypto coin market with huge potential. The gaming market is expected to hit $180.1 billion in 2021, according to market researcher Newzoo. It's developing on a constant basis and many trends are emerging because of that one of which is companies in. Curated by @gonsanchezs. In fact, the tech consulting firm Activate estimates that esports viewership will eclipse Major League Baseball (MLB) by 2021. But today, gaming titans are paid to play, often more than $15,000 per hour . Esports, short for electronic sports, is a form of competition using video games. Esports Earnings estimate: N/A. Profitability Pressure: B. Riley on going public and the financial future of esports Esports companies are approaching the end of their financial runway. 1: Enterprise value (equity, plus debt, less cash). 22 Esports Startups to Watch in 2022. Public offers commission-free trading and much more. Esports is a fast-growing mobile gaming competitive industry, with Skillz becoming the first public esports company. Sports Public Companies Summary Overview Number of Organizations 140 Funding Status IPO Industries Sports Industry Groups Sports CB Rank (Hub) 26,079 Number of Founders 76 Average Founded Date Oct 3, 1980 Percentage of Public Organizations 94% Percentage Non-Profit 1% Number of For-Profit Companies 137 Number of Non-profit Companies 1 2 company, 100 Thieves, which counts Drake, music mogul Scooter Braun and . Esports Federation of India. investors in enthusiast gaming, the publicly traded canadian gaming and esports company, are currently campaigning to replace the company's board after an extended decline in its stock price;. Indeed, in Forbes' new ranking of the most valuable esports companies, the top ten are worth an average of $353 million, up 46% from the last edition of the list, in December 2020. Jan has more than 10 years of experience in the esports industry ranging from media, production, player, and professional management. Cloud9, worth $310 million, is set to earn $22 million in 2018 from its team's success in games like League of Legends and Fortnite. On Oct. 25, special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) B. Riley Principal 150 Merger Corp ( BRPM -0.10%) announced it was merging with esports company FaZe Clan to bring it to the public markets . In the past several years, online gaming, streaming and esports have become part of a booming business. North America generates ~38% . The company's most popular esports franchises include Call of Duty, World of Warcraft, Overwatch, StarCraft, and Hearthstone. The complete list of public esports organizations and companies. eSports Companies Summary Overview Number of Organizations 1,129 Industries eSports Industry Groups Sports CB Rank (Hub) 12,357 Number of Founders 1,366 Average Founded Date Sep 27, 2014 Percentage Acquired 7% Percentage of Public Organizations 1% Percentage Non-Profit 1% Number of For-Profit Companies 1,024 Number of Non-profit Companies 12 With the increasing fan following of esports, esports companies in India are making a considerable investment in the gaming industry as esports has now entered into a medal-winning the league . Companies at the forefront of the competitive online sports gaming world. Formerly known as Gamers2, G2 Esports is one of the most popular European eSports companies. An open environment for discussing everything esports, from industry news to game-by-game updates (in the Press J to jump to the feed. We deliver distinctive sports betting experiences through our own online brands and via the world's biggest betting operators and media owners. The professionalization of every part of the rundown of the competition is key to success. This article showcases some of the most popular players in the eSports space. Our analysts selected these companies for a variety of reasons. List of the largest Esports companies by market capitalization.The market capitalization sometimes referred as Marketcap, indicates the value of a publicly listed company. Between 2017 and 2020, it is estimated that eSports betting grew at compound annual growth rates of 44% and topped $18B in 2020. In fact, Gregory FCA represents some of the largest leagues, device and equipment suppliers, and competition venues in the country. American esports company FaZe Clan intends to go public through a merger with a blank cheque firm. October 20, 2021 08:00 ET | Source: Alpha Esports Tech Inc. Formerly known as SMAAASH Entertainment Inc. (NASDAQ:SMSH), on January 2 the Company announced the close of its all-stock acquisition of Simplicity Esports, becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary. G2 ESports.
The company operates three primary business segments: Activision (console-focused), Blizzard (PC-focused) and King Digital (mobile-focused). As esports get more popular, brand reach new marketing opportunities. players compete via streaming services and IRL events.
. It assists communities to connect with municipal governments, digitalized public assets as well as helping passionate . However, in 2020, they had agreements with T1, G2 Esports, Cloud9, Fnatic, and Fun-Plus Phoenix, five of the 10 biggest esports organizations on the planet. Also see: About GamingStreet and our Contributors Top publicly-traded gaming companies: Activision Blizzard Inc Advanced Micro Devices Inc (AMD) AFREECATV CO LTD Aiming Inc Akatsuki Inc Amazon / Twitch ASUSTEK COMPUTER INC Bandai Namco Holdings Inc Bilibili Inc Capcom Co Ltd CD PROJEKT RED . Headquarters: Dallas, TX. Trading as MTG-A and MTG-B on Nasdaq Stockholm, Modern Times Group is a holding company for esports event operators ESL, DreamHack, and DreamHack Sports Games. Neon Gaming Studio. The Top Canadian eSports Stocks For Esports Alpha Esports Tech Announces the Appointment of Adam Changing gears a little, Real Luck Group is a betting company that offers legal, real-money betting, live streams, and statistics on all major eSports tournaments. Once again, TSM,. BMW. The company aims to improve the lives of consumers and small businesses in South East Asia with the help of technology. Gaming and eSports are billion-dollar industries. This represents a CAGR of 22.3%. The world of gaming and eSports evolves around competitions. Founded 2010. 2: 2018 estimate. Tim Maloney, CFA from Roundhill Investments talks about private vs public esports companies and his outlook over the next few years. Invest in online sports & e-gaming companies leading the charge in e-sports. 2020 saw at least $390M in investing in the space. Top eSports Companies (49) Spotlight Sports Group Digital Media Gaming News + Entertainment Sports eSports New York, NY 540 Total Employees 16 Benefits We live and breath sports. Number of esports division teams: 1. At the very top end, senior PR management salaries can vary from 40,000 to more than 100,000. Browse Themes to discover companies and ETFs to invest in. They operate an affiliate program for esports venues, the HyperX Esports Arena Las Vegas, the HyperX Esports Studio, and HyperX Esports Trucks in Europe and North America. He currently covers Luminosity Gaming's parent company Enthusiast Gaming (Toronto Stock Exchange: EGLX) and is spearheading the firm's expanding research efforts in esports. To put this in perspective, in the 70s, you could play a Pong match for less than 25 cents. Applovin (ticker: APP), TuSimple (TSP), Karat Packaging (KRT), and Esports (EBET) opened on the Nasdaq, while Agilon. Top eSports Companies Sky Betting and Gaming aiming to Canadians interested in investing and looking at opportunities in the market besides being a potato. According to research from Newzoo , worldwide esports-related revenue was already up to $325 million in 2015, and this year's expected total was $463 million, which would represent year-over-year . This year about $2.5 billion gamers around the world will spend $152.1 billion on gaming and eSports, according to Newzoo. "It is unlikely that a public company with substantial market value and access to capital markets will be able to make the . Companies like EA Sports and Tencent are some of the world's most valuable companies. Esports companies are covered by B. Riley's equity research division Discovery Group, which has been led by Crawford for over a decade. Public Enemy Video Games +3 United Kingdom: 2017-40: Boom.tv 3D +2 United States: 2015: $13.5M: 11: By 2022 the global eSports market revenue is forecast to reach US$1.79 billion. Although organized competitions have long been a part of video game culture, these were largely between amateurs until the late 2000s, when participation by . Changing gears a little, Real Luck Group is a betting company that offers legal, real-money betting, live streams, and statistics on all major eSports tournaments. Transparency has often been sorely lacking in esports, but that has never been the case with Enthusiast. Private Company. A list of public gaming companies, gaming ETFs, esports companies, and esports betting platforms. The industry was fueled by venture capital firms and private investors in its earliest stages. companies: 6,310 total market cap: $80.502 T. In UK esports, marketing/PR roles have been known to start from anything from 16,000 to 22,000, with execs getting up to 25,000 and managers . Now, these investors are expecting | Mavs Gaming. the GEF. VIEW.
Enthusiast Gaming [EGLX:TSXV] previously went public in October 2018 and currently has over a $100M market cap, but it has both an esports/gaming media business as well as esports teams, and it is on the Toronto Venture Stock Exchange as opposed to NASDAQ. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts There's now a wide pool of competitive gaming companies that are open to retail investors . FaZe's lineup includes Nickmercs, one of the most. He competed as a professional esports player for mousesports from 2014 to 2015. I would. Another report has the CAGR from 2016-2021 at 27.4%. Global esports industry revenue should surpass $1 billion for the first time in 2021 and hit. Nodwin Group. There's now a wide pool of competitive gaming companies that are open to retail investors, subsequently posting their financial information for all to see as to meet regulations. The top ten eSports companies on the following table by Forbes are worth a combined $1.58 billion. Enthusiast Gaming went public in October 2018 on the TSX Venture Exchange. OUR MISSION: We aim to transform the public's perception of eSports as a niche into what it actually is: A highly profitable, record-breaking and ever-growing market with superstars and millions of fans from a hard to reach target group. League of Extraordinary Gamers (LXG) Viacom 18.
OverActive Media, Guild Esports, and Astralis are listed on various public markets. Search by industry, trend, or social cause and join Public's community start owning the companies you believe in. Esports Technologies, one of five companies that made their debuts, soared 507%. Taking "Buy American" to a whole new level. . The deal, which includes a $118 million PIPE investment and could net FaZe Clan as much as $291 million in growth capital, values the combined businesses at roughly $1 billion, making the company the first esports franchise unicorn. Allied Esports Entertainment, the creator of esports venues and live events for both video games and poker, has gone public in a transaction with Black Ridge Acquisition Corp.. Gaming hardware leader Nvidia ( NASDAQ:NVDA) estimates there are some 2.6 billion gamers worldwide, and the global audience for esports is approaching half a billion people. Answer: Morning David, ESPORT is the new Rage among gamers with a tremendous potential upside. The company sells its products under the Black Diamond, Gregory, POC and PIEPS brands to mountain climbers, winter outdoor enthusiasts, backpackers and campers, cyclists, ski racers, top endurance.